There are many ways I could write this review. I could, for
example, spend whole paragraphs bemoaning the fall from grace that the once
great Dario Argento has succumbed to over the years. I could walk the tightrope
of apologetics, claiming that it isn’t Argento that has lost his touch but the
Italian genre industry, that films as brave as THE BIRD WITH THE CRYSTAL
PLUMAGE simply are not targeted for the kind of mass appeal dictated by the
more commercially minded Italian executives of today. I could claim that the
film is simply some kind of mistaken masterwork, that it is not meant to be
taken seriously in any respect. That is to say, by trashing the film we are
simply missing out on what the film really has to offer. That might be reaching a bit too far but there is some truth in those other statements, some valid points to make. I'll touch on a few of them later but for now, how about an opinion and a little bit of history?
Full disclosure: I am pretty much done with Dracula at this
point. It’s hard to imagine a time when there wasn’t some variation or direct
adaptation of Bram Stoker’s tale in the cinemas. Murnau’s NOSFERATU was the
first to arrive back in 1922 followed by the Universal adaptation in 1931.
Throughout the decade, Dracula would become a franchise, spawning no less than
four installments. Hammer came along in 1958 with their more serious (and
infinitely superior) adaptation. Again, Dracula would form the backbone of a
franchise, this time upping the number of installments to eight. As the Hammer
franchise was picking up steam, numerous adaptations were made around the globe,
including DRAKULA ISTANBUL’DA, a Turkish production, a Western-horror turd
called BILLY THE KID VS. DRACULA, a teenage rebellion flick from Herman Cohen
called THE BLOOD OF DRACULA, a bizarre modern day interpretation from the UK
called THE FANTASTIC DISAPPEARING MAN, a low budget shocker from Al Adamson
titled BLOOD OF DRACULA’S CASTLE, a typically shoddy adaptation from Jess
Franco, a camp comedy from Roman Polanski and many, many others.
By the time the inevitable blaxploitation adaptation came
around in 1972, there wasn’t much left to do with the story. But that didn’t
stop people from trying. We had TV-miniseries about Dracula, hardcore gay sex
flicks about Dracula, family films about Dracula… Hell, in 1979 alone we had
three adaptations all come out within eight months of each other: the Frank
Langella-headlined adaptation, the pitiful spoof LOVE AT FIRST BITE and Werner
Herzog’s remake of NOSFERATU. The 1980s were thankfully a bit less Dracula
heavy, not something that can be said of the late 90s up until the present day.
Since 1992 we’ve had Coppola’s adaptation, the Mel Brooks romp, DRACULA: DEAD
AND LOVING IT, the godawful DRACULA 2000 franchise, the meta-horror of SHADOW
OF THE VAMPIRE, yet another Jess Franco adaptation, the wonderful Guy Maddin
ballet film DRACULA: PAGES FROM A VIRGIN’S DIARY, a new BBC television
adaptation… They just keep coming. And really, what the hell is the point? We’ve
had monstrous Draculas, emo Draculas, funny Draculas, porno moustache-wearing Draculas, misunderstood Draculas, reluctant
Draculas, sappy romantic Draculas… Every flavor of Dracula has been brought to
market in every possible variation of story, theme, setting, time period, etc.
etc. etc.
So the idea of watching a new Dracula adaptation was not
something I was looking forward to. Knowing that it was an Argento film made me
even more reluctant to watch it. To go back to one of my opening points, the
Argento of today does not resemble the Argento of yesterday. The last truly inspired
piece of filmmaking Argento made was back in the late 1980s. OPERA represented
the ultimate culmination of everything the Argento name used to signify.
Graphic violence, black humor, sweeping, masturbatory camera work, a pounding
synth score, inexplicable lapses in narrative logic and a barely there story
that only makes sense within the diegetic world of the film. Argento would
spend his next two films trying to break into the American market. Both of
those films, TRAUMA and TWO EVIL EYES, failed miserably. But then Argento made
THE STENDHAL SYNDROME, a meta-giallo well ahead of its time and easily one of
the most overlooked gems in his entire filmography. For the first time in half
a decade, it felt like Argento was back on track. His next giallo, SLEEPLESS,
was, in every way, classic Argento. Everything was in its place again. The
driving score, the brutality, the pretzel-like narrative, the chiaroscuro lighting, the
fluid camera work… It is the best of Argento’s contemporary efforts but its
glory would be short lived. The film did not make much of a mark. What was left
of the giallo during the 1990s had been assimilated into the North American sex
thrillers that flooded the market place and sometimes graced the big screen,
the best example being Verhoeven’s BASIC INSTINCT. The giallo he helped to
create was gone and his next two films, THE CARD PLAYER and DO YOU LIKE
HITCHCOCK? felt like direct acknowledgments of that fact. They are stale and
dull looking films, built around barely serviceable plots. They were not, as
his Animal Trilogy was, artistic endeavors. Argento had become yet another “for
the money” filmmaker.
The
less said about MOTHER OF TEARS and GIALLO the better. The only thing I can say
is that the DRACULA feels like a desperate attempt to make up for those failures. MOTHER OF TEARS was a
desperate attempt to regain some level of fanbase support. GIALLO, with
Hollywood heavy Adrien Brody in the lead role(s), was an attempt to regain some
kind of directorial authority. Neither was successful. MOTHER OF TEARS was
rejected by a majority of fans and GIALLO became a legal nightmare, one that
eventually led Argento to disown the film entirely.
And
that brings us here. Dracula is, in every way, an old man’s tale. It feels
dated and tired. It is so familiar to us that nothing can really make it
exciting again. However, it’s an incredibly safe bet. It’s one of those stories
that people like to hear over and over again, despite having heard it a billion
times. I can imagine Argento feeling quite secure in his choice to make this
film. It’s a familiar, routine story (thus negating the need to do much work)
but one that everyone loves. For a director fighting to retain some standing in
the genre world, filming a well-loved story probably seemed like a safe bet. And,
in the hands of virtually every other filmmaker, it would have been. How
Argento fucked it up so bad is beyond me.
Let’s
start with the look of the film. Close your eyes and imagine what a Dracula
film should look like. Are you thinking heavy atmosphere? Gothic cathedrals and
castles covered in cobwebs and shadows? Buxom, bodiced ladies slinking through
dark corridors by candlelight? Those are the typical Dracula bits of
filmmaking. None of that will be found here. In Argento’s world, everything is
brightly lit and heavy on the artifice. Every set looks fake, every bit of
decoration seems chosen at random from a box of left over dinner theater props,
costumes range from period-appropriate to contemporary. It doesn’t look like Argento
ever got around to sending the film in for color correction. Even the ghastly
MOTHER OF TEARS managed to create atmosphere. But DRACULA looks plastic and
fake. Because the majority of it IS plastic and fake.
Then
there’s the score, a theremin-heavy clusterfuck that sounds like the soundtrack
for a cheap, FMV-filled Sega CD game. Then there’s the completely inappropriate
dubbing, the way the camera always seems to begin the scene by pushing in, the
disregard for any kind of continuity in setting, the way the film just doesn’t
bother to clue you in on the geography of the surroundings, the overly languid
pacing, the fact that all the vampires hiss constantly throughout the entire
goddamn film and the terrible CGI that figures in almost every single scene.
THE STENDHAL SYNDROME was one of the first (if not THE first) Italian genre
film to utilize computer generated effects. As you can imagine, the results
were not top notch. The level of effects work here barely rises to the level of
a Syfy movie. CGI spiders, CGI tiny Draculas scurrying up CGI walls, CGI
skylines, CGI buildings, CGI streets, CGI fingernails, CGI fangs, CGI bullets, CGI
fire, CGI insects, CGI animals, CGI blood, CGI teleporting vampires, CGI
disintegrating vampires, CGI this, CGI that, CGI here, CGI there, CGI everywhere.
And it is absolutely dreadful. The film does manage to whip out the practical
effects from time to time and when it does, DRACULA becomes a bit more
enjoyable.
And don’t get me wrong. I
think a lot of people will in fact find this movie enjoyable. I’ve spoken to
people who do enjoy this film. I won’t begrudge them their opinion but I want
to make one thing clear. There is a difference between “camp” and “unintentionally
comedic”. There is nothing in DRACULA to even suggest that Argento set out to
make a camp horror film. Everything is played incredibly straight. Even when
the film descends into total stupidity (ie. the infamous praying mantis scene)
it does so with a straight face. But yet people keep telling me that this film
is meant to be campy, that Argento was no more serious with this film than Paul Morrissey
was with BLOOD FOR DRACULA. I call bullshit on that. Yet people will say “of
course it’s bad! It’s meant to be bad!” Well, why is that a good thing? Why
would anyone want to watch a film designed to be bad? Why waste your time? If
that’s the best argument you can make for this film, your argument stinks.
So is there
anything that DRACULA does well? Not really. If the best thing I can say about
your film is that the actresses are all attractive, chances are your film is
really terrible. But at least it isn’t painful. I suppose it has that going for
it. I’ve seen a lot of terrible movies in my time, movies that have literally
made me scream out loud. This isn’t that level of terrible. And while I don’t
ever want to fall into the trap of comparing “new” Argento to “old” Argento, I
cannot help but look at this film and think “Dario Argento, Thomas Kretschmann
and Asia Argento once teamed up to make THE STENDHAL SYNDROME and now they’re
making this”. I cannot help but think “Luciano Tovoli once did the cinematography
for SUSPIRIA and TENEBRE, and now he’s making this”. I can’t help it. I cannot
get it out of my mind. With each new Argento film, his genius seems to fade. So
despite all the facepalming, groaning and laughing I did while watching
DRACULA, when it was over all I felt was profound sadness.